Frequently Asked Questions
Here are some of the questions we hear most often about Montessori education.
Montessori provides a child and a family the opportunity to explore some of the best practices in personalized learning. Many great thinkers began their education in an inspiring Montessori classroom.
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What is the benefit of Montessori compared to traditional education?
For children 18 months and older, our school emphasizes learning through all five senses, not just through listening, watching, or reading. Children at Pincushion learn at their own individual pace. They have opportunities to make their own choice of activities from numerious possibilities. The teachers introduce the materials and activities to them 1:1 or in small groups based on what each child is ready to learn. Learning becomes an exciting process of discovery, leading to concentration, motivation, self-discipline, and a love of learning. Above age six children learn to do independent research, arrange field trips to gather information, interview specialists, create group presentation, dramas, art exhibits, musical productions, science projects, and so forth. There is no limit to what they create in this kind of intelligently guided freedom. There is great respect for the choices of the children, and they easily keep up with or surpass what they would be doing in a more traditional setting. The children ask each other for lessons and much of the learning comes from sharing and inspiring each other instead of competing. This is a skill that is learned early at Pincushion, that teaches fundamental teamwork skills they'll use for the rest of their lives.
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Why is it important Montessori has multi-age classrooms?
Multi-age classrooms afford us the luxury of adapting the curriculum to the individual child. Each child can work at his or her own pace while remaining in the community with his or her peers. In addition, the multi-age format allows all older children to be the leaders of the classroom community even those children who may be shy or quiet.
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Why is Montessori good for children with learning disabilities as well as gifted children?
Montessori is designed to help all children reach their fullest potential at their own unique pace. A classroom whose children have varying abilities is a community in which everyone learns from one another and everyone contributes. Moreover, multi-age grouping allows each child to find his or her own pace without feeling “ahead” or “behind” in relation to peers.
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Are Montessori schools secular?
No. Montessori educates children without reference to a religious denomination. As a result, our classrooms are extremely diverse, with representation from all peoples, cultures, and religions.
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Why is Montessori teacher training important?
Dr. Maria Montessori wanted to be sure that guides were trained correctly, methods were applied as she intended, and a complete set of authentic materials graced the shelves of classrooms. Today, there are two major organizations that carry on her work and are generally regarded as the standard for Montessori education. They are AMI (Association Montessori International), which was created by Dr. Montessori herself, and AMS (American Montessori Society), which branched off from AMI in 1960. The two organizations maintain a positive working relationship and mutual respect for the work they both do. If you are looking for a high fidelity Montessori program, it’s important to find a school that is connected to either AMI or AMS. There are different levels of connection, depending on how closely a school aligns their work with what is considered ideal.
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How is Pincushion Hill Montessori School different than daycare?
Pincushion students are engaged with educational materials and lessons throughout the day through hands-on learning experiences. Children who get the benefit of a Montessori start have better literacy, numeracy, excecutive function, and social skills.
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If children are free to choose their own work, how do you ensure that they receive a well-rounded education?
Montessori children are free to choose within limits, and have only as much freedom as they can handle with appropriate responsibility. The classroom teacher and assistant ensure that each child is progressing at her appropriate pace in all subjects.
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Montessori classrooms don’t look like regular classrooms. Where are the rows of desks? Where does the teacher stand?
The different arrangement of a Montessori classroom mirrors the Montessori method's differences from traditional education. Rather than putting the teacher at the focal point of the class, with children dependent on her for information and activity, the classroom shows a literally child-centered approach. Children work at tables or on floor mats where they can spread out their materials, and the teacher circulates about the room, giving lessons or resolving issues as they arise.
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Are Montessori schools as academically rigorous as traditional schools?
Yes. Montessori classrooms encourage deep learning of the concepts behind academic skills rather than rote practice of abstract techniques. The success of our students appears in the experiences of our alumni, who compete successfully with traditionally educated students in a variety of high schools and universities.
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Since Montessori classrooms emphasize non-competitiveness, how are students adequately prepared for real-life competition later on?
Montessori classrooms emphasize competition with oneself: self-monitoring, self-correction, and a variety of other executive skills aimed at continuous improvement. Students typically become comfortable with their strengths and learn how to address their weaknesses. In older classes, students commonly participate in competitive activities with clear “winners” (auditions for limited opera roles, the annual spelling bee, etc.) in which students give their best performances while simultaneously encouraging peers to do the same. It is a healthy competition in which all contenders are content that they did their best in an environment with clear and consistent rules.